Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument – June 14th

Alaskan Adventure: Day 14. On June 13th we traveled about 4 hours from Devils Tower, Wyoming to Hardin, Montana. The Hardin KOA is about 15 minutes from Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument. Again, the drive was beautiful, especially after the rain quit and the sun came out.

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The Big Horn Mountain range is a spur of the Rocky Mountains. Lower elevation but high enough to get snow on June 13th. Pic below is a screen shot of a Facebook post about that area but further up in the mountains the next day. It did not snow on the I-90 highway but it was snowing in the mountains and almost to the highway (that white smudge area on the left). Elevation in this area was around 5,000′

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We are familiar with “Tall Grass Prairie” like in the Kansas Flint Hills . Wyoming and Montana are “Short Grass Prairie”. It’s like a zillion acre golf course with rolling hills and a few sand traps. We took this dashcam pic because there were trees which are pretty rare except in valleys with water.

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Little Bighorn National Battlefield is constructing a new Visitors Center (left side of photo). The temporary current “Visitors Center” is the trailer (right side of photo). While that was a bit of a disappointment, the rest of the visit was really interesting.

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Got the stamp and got out. We were only a few days short of the 150th Anniversary of the Little Bighorn Battle. This was called Custer Battlefield National Monument until 1991 when George H W Bush changed it.

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Little Bighorn National Cemetery has approximately 5,000 internments including the Little Bighorn Battle and other Indian Wars.

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View from the Visitors Center up the hill of “Custer’s Last Stand”. It was a beautiful day, which stood in stark contrast to the solemn thoughts of the terrible battle that happened here.

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The Memorial on top of the hill.

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Looking down the hill from the Monument.

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This was a different Custer (part of Custer’s group but unrelated).

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Markers where Soldiers fell.

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Markers where Indians fell.

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A sunken Indian Monument has been added adjacent to the Soldier Monument.

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Interesting to see the different viewpoints.

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There is the view from another defensive position (called the Reno-Benteen Defensive Site) about a 4 1/2 mile drive from where Custer and his men died on “his” famous hill. The mountain range in the distance is where Indian scouts that were part of Custer’s cavalry spotted signs of the Indian village.

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Custer sent Reno down to ‘flush out’ the Indian in the village in the valley while Custer stayed up in the hills and moved to attack. Custer did not know how big the village was because he didn’t want to be take the time to check and possibly be noticed, giving the Indians a chance to scatter.

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Reno’s attack did not go well. They were quickly overwhelmed and retreated back up into the hills (about 4 1/2 miles from Custer). They basically defended themselves for 2 days and could not go to help Custer. Lots of debate/controversy on all this but being here and seeing the area where the battle took place really helped to understand some of the complexity and how awful it must have been for both sides.

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A view down into the river valley where the Indian village was located. A peaceful serene place today.

Wind Cave NP & Mt Coolidge Overlook – June 10th

Alaskan Adventure: Day 10 (& 11). Today we drove south from Custer to Wind Cave National Park. Got the Stamp and looked at the displays in the Visitors Center but did not do a cave tour. We drove north through Wind Cave NP which is part of the huge area reserved for free ranging wildlife and connects to the south end of the same open area of Custer State Park.

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Wind Cave National Park has the seventh longest cave system in the world. It’s big claim to fame is “the most well-formed and abundant collection of boxwork speleothems”. We didn’t see it but below is a pic of boxwork speleothems.

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Wind Cave Stamp
Wind Cave Stamp

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We didn’t see the cave but we did see Bison in Wind Cave National Park.

The Bison are rubbing off their winter coats. They were scratching themselves on fences, road signs, and pine trees.

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Rocky Mountain Big Horn Sheep

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The crown of horns is just marvelous looking.

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Everywhere we drove around the Black Hills there were pine trees either toppled over with roots tipped up or the tops of the trees just broken off. There was a 100 mph straight line wind storm 6 months previous in December of 2025.

iPhone panorama shot from the top of Mount Coolidge. 6,000′ elevation up a winding dirt road to a stone fire tower built by the CCC. This view is generally looking East toward the Badlands.

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From top of Mt Coolidge looking generally West. Very tiny out there on the mountain tops are the Crazy Horse Memorial and Mt Rushmore Monument.

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Telephoto zoom view and then further cropped view through about 10 miles of hazy air.

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Mount Rushmore from top of Mt Coolidge

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Returning to Custer I had to get a pic of this really well done roadside kitsch. The Buffalo looked better than the resort it advertised.

Street corners in Custer feature painted fiberglass Bison.

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A granite obelisk in Custer. Dedicated to Horace N. Ross “Discoverer of gold in the Black Hills of Custer, So. Dak. July 27th, 1674. That’s a gold pan and shovel on top.

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Pics don’t do justice to the beauty of sparkling granite rocks. Weathered they are “blackish” but when broken and exposed they are very shiny and colorful.

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The Dr. D.W. Flick cabin is on display in Custer. The first building erected in the Black Hills – around 1875.

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Cool Barn Quilt Art in downtown Custer. We saw these as we wandered around downtown waiting for our laundry to finish at the laundromat. That wrapped up Wednesday.

Thursday morning was REALLY windy and chilly. The actual temp was 45 but the “feels like temp” was 27 and there was light snow just to the north of us! Today was a rest day, cleaning things up, airing up tires on RV and tow car, catching up on blog and journals, and making reservations for spring travel. Tomorrow morning we leave Custer and head to Devils Tower National Monument.

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Today’s favorite Bible reading: Jude 24-25

To him who is able to keep you from stumbling and to present you before his glorious presence without fault and with great joy to the only God our Savior be glory, majesty, power and authority, through Jesus Christ our Lord, before all ages, now and forevermore! Amen.