2023 Fall – Canadian Rockies

Preface:

Seven years ago (2016), while Becky and I were still working, we flew to Spokane, WA. for a whirlwind visit to Glacier National Park and the Canadian Rockies. We met up with Becky’s sisters Jennie and Deanne and Jennie’s partner Roni. That trip was breathtakingly majestic. We all wanted to go back someday. This more leisurely trip with our friends John and Pam Hanson was to be “the longed-for relaxing return visit.” The main goal was to enjoy an extended, unhurried time in the beautiful Jasper (#11 on the map), Kootenay (#12), and Banff areas (#13).

This was the Route map we planned for this trip. We left August 20 and planned to return October 15. We followed the plan up to stop #11 at Jasper National Park. The map below shows the route we took home.
The trip to Jasper was as planned up to Jasper National Park (where we were staying at Hinton KOA – #11 on the map). However, after 20 days, including five days at Jasper National Park, we got the terrible news that our son Daniel had died. We left John and Pam and headed straight home to Indianapolis from Jasper; as fast as we could. This revised map shows what we actually did and the sad, anxious 4 day trip back home to family and friends. There is so much that could be said, so many thoughts and prayers on that day and the days since; so much tension between ‘we don’t want to think about it’ and ‘we don’t want to forget’. It has taken so long to get back to this post that many things are jumbled and forgotten. But, up to that point, it had been a good trip with memories we do not want to forget so what follows are photos and memories of the first 20 days.

Part 1 – FROM INDY TO JASPER NATIONAL PARK

First stop – Indiana Dunes National Park/State Park (the campground and nearby areas are a State Park within the larger National Park). This was a stop we added at the last minute when we learned that our friends Bob and Lisa were going to be there and we could visit with them. I was looking forward to visiting Indiana Dunes. I thought I would enjoy lots of memories and ‘Deja-vu’ moments from childhood family weekend visits and camping trips in the sandy campground. Turns out I was wrong. My memories were from the Michigan “Tower Hill” Warren Dunes State Park which is closer to South Bend where I grew up. We stopped on our way to the campground at the National Park Visitors Center to get the stamp for one of America’s newest National Parks. We enjoyed the day and discovered a park I had absolutely no memories of. Unfortunately, on Monday night I began to feel poorly. Tuesday morning I tested for covid and was negative. Two days later I would test positive for covid. The weather started to really get hot so we looked forward to quickly getting further north and cooler temps. To finish the covid saga of the next two weeks; I got it, then when I started feeling better, Becky got it. Providentially, we were both over it by the time we met up with John and Pam in Canada.

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Monday, August 21, 2023. All road trips seem to start with a stop at Walmart. In northern Indiana Amish country that includes a horse and buggy with railing to tie-up on.
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It was going to be a really hot day so first thing Tuesday morning we went for a walk to the beach with Bob. We followed the “Beach Trail” from the campground to the beach.
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Arriving from the trail this is the first view of the beach area. If I had ever seen this before I had completely forgotten.
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This building, called The Dunes Pavilion, was originally a bathhouse with a restaurant, concessions, and a rooftop observation deck. It was built in 1929 for $100,000. The history of the “Dunes” area is interesting as the shoreline has been jerked back and forth between industrialization (think Gary steel mills) and conservation. Back in 1899, Stephen Mather, first envisioned a “Sand Dunes National Park” but it took 120 years for it to happen. Indiana Dunes received National Park designation in 2020 as the 61st National Park and the 1st National Park in Indiana.
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Propeller from steamship that sank nearby in 1911
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J.D. Marshall steamship signage
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Becky and Bob exploring the Beach and Dunes
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In the foreground is “Dunes Creek” which flows through the campground and out into Lake Michigan. In the background is the restored “Dunes Pavilion”. After our morning walk we went back to the campground, had lunch, and packed up at our campsite #119. We said goodbyes to Bob & Lisa then left early afternoon for Ludington, MI where it was about 10 degrees cooler.
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The steep steps down to Lake Michigan from Buttersville Campground in Ludington, MI. We saw some colorful reddish sunsets from this campground which we later figured out were mostly due to the beginning stages of Canadian wildfire smoke in the air. The smoky air would get much worse as we traveled further north.
Sunset over Lake Michigan.
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Leaving Ludington we headed north, crossing Mackinac Bridge to the Upper Peninsula. No photos but we stayed one night at Fayette Historic State Park, and another night at Frontier Bar & Campground. The UP of Michigan is deeply wooded and beautiful to drive through. We especially enjoyed passing through the town of Escanaba.
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Becky driving. She took over as I was feeling pretty sick at this point.
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Saturday, August 26 we arrived at Itasca State Park, Minnesota. This is the shallow stream exiting the lake where Lake Itasca becomes the headwaters of the Mississippi River. Hard to imagine this little stream eventually drains 40% of the continental United States (all or part of 31 States).
I walked across the Mississippi on a log.
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The 1783 Treaty of Paris (signed by Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, etc.) included establishment of the Northwest Territories described as all the land east of the Mississippi River. As the river gets bigger and well defined that’s easy but at the northern end in Minnesota it was hardly clear but very important.
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Not a National Park – so not an official NPS stamp – but in my mind a unique State Park with an interesting historical story. After one night at Itasca we went to nearby Bemidji KOA for two nights where we made last minute preparation to cross into Canada and meet up with John & Pam at Winnipeg West KOA. We did laundry and ate meals to use up things we couldn’t bring across the boarder like eggs, chicken, fruits, and vegetables.
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Winnipeg West KOA bathrooms
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Flowers outside the bathrooms
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The land of Ketchup potato chips
Screen capture from my phone showing all the wildfires around where we were heading (Jasper and Banff National Parks are north and west of Calgary on the map). There were no fires directly in the areas we were going but they were all around.
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Our motorhome and John & Pam’s travel trailer side-by-side at a rest stop.
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River Valley RV Park in Langham, Saskatchewan. This was a really nice stop that we wished we could have stayed another day to enjoy. Beautifully well kept and clean. The only downside was the wildfire smoke was getting really thick so we stayed mostly inside.
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Reddish sun seen through dense wildfire smoke.
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Doing our part to reduce the Canadian insect population…
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Rapeseed fields were abundant in Canada. A genetically modified version of this plant is where Canola oil comes from.
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I was reading this book as we traveled. I am convinced this was Providential as it helped prepare my heart to receive news of Daniel’s death.
Our last stop before Hinton was “Camp N RV” in Lloydminster. This picture from my phone shows the worst air quality of “Hazardous” that we encountered.
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Reddish smoky sky sunset as we arrived at Hinton KOA.

Part 2 – JASPER NATIONAL PARK

Jasper Day 1 – Old Fort Point and Five Lakes Hike

Becky was feeling better but wanted to wait one more day to be certain of not exposing John and Pam to covid. She stayed behind on this first day trip from Hinton KOA into Jasper National Park. The air was still smoky from wild fires but clearer then it had been on the trip into Hinton. The drive each day from Hinton into Jasper National Park (and back) took about an hour but each day the scenery was different and we almost always saw some beautiful sites and lots of wildlife.

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The first drive into Jasper resulted in this beautiful bull elk standing majestically along the roadside.
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Elk bull and cow showing off for the tourists.
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The tourists all stop for the majestic wildlife. The locals get aggravated…
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Mountain Goats
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We saw Bighorn Sheep on the drive into Jasper. After stopping at the Visitors Center in Jasper and getting some advice on things to see and places to hike we started out to hike to an overlook called Old Fort Point (there was never a fort there).
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Stairs at the beginning of hike up to Old Fort Point.
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We hiked most of the way up and admired the smoky view of the Athabasca river valley and town of Jasper below. Pam and I were content to stop here but John needed to get to the top so he headed on up. When he came back down I met him and he asked “Where’s Pam?” Seeing she was not where she had been sitting and getting no response to calling out for her, John thought she might have headed up to find him. He hurried up looking for her and I headed down looking for her. Turned out she was just over the hill a little further down so after a bit of panic it all worked out. In that photo: nearly all of the trees in the valley and part of the town of Jasper were burned away in the wildfires summer of 2024.
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This is looking up to the top of the overlook. I think that is John talking with a couple other people he met up there. The elevation gain from the bottom of the valley at the stairs to the top is 130 meters (426 feet).
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John and Pam reunited and relieved.
The next two pics (below) were from across the valley a few days later. They show the ‘hump’ where Pam and I stopped and the top of the overlook where John reached the peak.
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Old Fort Point Overlook
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Our next stop was the Valley of Five Lakes. We hiked the 9a/9b short loop.
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John and Pam taking a break at one of Canada’s “Red Adirondack Chair” scenic locations.
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Clear and beautiful lakes.
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The lakes are still there but from what I read online the lakes are now muddy and the trees are all burned away after the summer of wildfires in 2024. Grateful to God that we were able to visit Jasper again before the fires.
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We saw Bighorn Sheep on our drive back to Hinton.

Jasper Day 2 – Maligne Canyon and Maligne Lake

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We were grateful that Becky was with us and the air was less smoky so we could enjoy the Beautiful Mountains and wildlife on the 2nd day.
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Up close with Bighorn Sheep.
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We really enjoyed Maligne Canyon. This is at the beginning of the canyon where the water is starting to carve down into the rock in smooth pools and eddies.

The next 4 photos show where swirling rocks and water have worn away smooth ‘pot holes’

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The canyon hike is beautiful as the water cuts deeper down in waterfalls, sluices, and whirlpools. A series of bridges cross the river. Becky and I hiked to bridge #2 then turned around and returned to the van while John & Pam continued on to bridge #5 where we picked them up.
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The name Maligne comes from the French word for ‘wicked’ or ‘evil’. While the English verb maligne is pronounced ‘muh-LINE’, the local Jasper pronunciation of the canyon’s name is ‘muh-LEEN’
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Panorama shot stitched together from 10 photos.
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View from the “5th Bridge” where we picked up John & Pam.
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It had snowed on the mountaintops overnight which just increased the majesty of the surrounding peaks.
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Maligne Lake. Becky and I enjoyed the gift shop and restaurant while John & Pam went for a hike.
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A storm rolled in and rain started just as they got back from the hike.
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Historic Boat House. The Boat House survived the fires of 2024 but much of the surrounding trees and infrastructure did not.
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Not sure what bird this is in the bushes by the Boat House but the ‘birder’ lady that pointed it out to me seemed pretty excited about it.
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John was driving and said “what else do you want to see?” I said “moose.” A little further down the road John pulls over and says “there you go”…
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Mama Moose nursing Baby Moose.
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Saw more Elk on the way back through Jasper while returning to Hinton KOA for the night.
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King of the road
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Jasper Day 3 Athabasca Falls and Sunwapta Falls

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More snow during the night on the mountaintops
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Saw more Elk along the road coming into the Park.
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Athabasca Falls
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Incredible amount of water pouring down the canyon.
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Tourists
To be so close, to feel the rock foundations vibrate.
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And we saw Bears. Up close, probably too close, but they seemed more interested in grazing on leafy greens.
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Sunwapta Falls
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Sunwapta Falls (means “Turbulent Waters”) is a series of cascading waterfalls.
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The hike from the parking lot is long, steep, and beautiful. A stream follows the path part of the way. Eventually the trees become little short stunted pines above the tree line elevation.
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Mount Edith Cavell (3,300 meters=10,800 feet) and Angel Glacier.

Mount Edith Cavell is named after a British nurse executed during World War I for her part in helping Allied prisoners escape occupied Brussels.

Photos below from our visit in summer 2016 compared to 2023.

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Annual lines in glacial ice.

Below: John making careful rock selections (notice the distended pockets) and posing by high elevation pine tree.

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John taking a moment to enjoy the mountain views
Stream of meltwater from Angel Glacier
Melting Angel Glacier Waterfalls
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We stopped to see a mountainside with lots of bighorn sheep.
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A Canadian military plane surprised us as it flew low through the valley on our return trip to Hinton.
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Our campsite at Hinton KOA as we prepared to say goodbye to Hanson’s and head home.
Our last drive of the trip as we headed home was back through Jasper National Park and on down the Icefields Parkway, past the Athabasca Glacier, and Banff National Park.

A little post-trip travel analysis:
This is all based on only our RV mileage (we traveled lots of other miles in Jasper NP with John & Pam in their van).
4,636 miles according to RVparky route, 4,691 actual miles.
436.25 gallons of gas. Cost – $1,761.77 for average cost/gal $4.04
10.75 miles/gal
22 nights/23 days total = average of 204 miles/day
13 different overnight places/14 days of traveling = 335 average miles per travel day
Our longest Travel Days were the days coming home:
1st day: 638 miles from Hinton, British Columbia to Ponderosa Campground, Swift Current, Saskatchewan
2nd day: 362 miles to Old Settlers Park in Burlington, ND (includes border crossing)
3rd day: 623 miles to Stoney Creek RV Resort, Osseo, WI
4th day: 530 miles to Home = 2,153 miles home.

Topsail Hills Preserve State Park, FL

4 of 13 Jekyll Island Trip Series.

Wow, what a campground… The fanciest, most resort’ish campground we have seen.

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Our campsite at Topsail. Sites are highly landscaped and semi-private from adjacent sites. Short walk to the bath house. There is also a shuttle to the beach for people like us with no bicycles.
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Favorite pic of a Brown Pelican. These are big, majestic birds. The were floating in “squadrons” along the beach; just using the heavy winds to move them along. More pics below. They were fun to photograph…
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The beach at Topsail with “double red-flag” blowing. That means don’t get in the water. Dunes are roped off to preserve turtle and bird nesting areas. The waves were coming all the way up the beach occasionally. I was looking up shooting pictures of pelicans flying over when a big wave filled my shoes with sandy water…
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The Dunes

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A Least Tern soaring overhead
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Ruddy Turnstone’s: so named because they turn over stones looking for yummy stuff

Norris Point, Bonne Bay, & Woody Point, Gros Morne

On our last day in Gros Morne National Park we visited the town of Norris Point and we drove around the East and South “Arms” of Bonne Bay to the towns of Bonne Bay and Woody Point. The photo below is from a little roadside gift shop along the way to Norris Point. The foreground is a hedge of rose hips, Bonne Bay in the middle and Tablelands in the background.

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A kinetic whirligig sculpture commissioned in 1997 for Gros Morne National Park as part of the Canada 150 Celebration. It is located at the same gift shop. Sculpture originally had movement but tough Newfoundland weather has taken it’s toll… Scenes of local nature, including giant mosquitoes.
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The Bakery: We were told there was a bakery we should not miss in Norris Point. We found the bakery and got some fresh rolls. It is the most “Newfoundland’ish” store. This homemade sign hung above the checkout counter. It’s not a joke. It’s just an honest declaration of business hours in the local way of speaking. The place to visit is “C&J Rumbolt Ltd”. It doesn’t look like much on the outside. Go in the door that says “Rumbolt’s Bakery”, you won’t be disappointed. Surprised maybe, but not disappointed.
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Woody Point Lighthouse
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There is a Discovery Center at Woody Point. We learned throughout the trip that Moose Nose was a “thing” to eat in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. Early settlers in Acadia ate Moose Nose Soup. I was happy to find a recipe at the Discovery Center on how to prepare a moose’s nose for a special family dinner.

Moose were common and natural on the mainland in Nova Scotia but were never on the island of Newfoundland until brought there around 1900. With no natural predators they have flourished and now outnumber the people of Newfoundland.

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Above and Below: Gros Morne Mountain towers over all the local landscape.
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Gros Morne looming behind the town of Rocky Harbor
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Gros Morne from Lobster Cove Head Lighthouse
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That’s it for Gros Morne National Park. If you get a chance to visit this awesome place, plan to spend at least a week here.

Our last night “on the rock” of Newfoundland we traveled to a campground near the ferry at Grand Codroy. The following morning we loaded back up on the ferry at Port aux Basque for the much shorter (5 hours) trip back to North Sydney, Nova Scotia.

Lighthouse
While at Grand Codroy I tried some sketching and painting of the lighthouse we had seen at the beginning of our trip (Portland Head Light, Fort Williams Park, Maine)
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A beaver, dragging a branch of pine tree upstream
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A parting sunset over the Grand Codroy River for our last night in Newfoundland

St. Anthony, Newfoundland

We stayed in St. Anthony several nights. This was the place “farthest from home” of the trip. It is 2,271 miles from Indianapolis.

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That’s Newfoundland coast in the foreground, and Labrador over on the other side.
We traveled from Gros Morne National Park, up the western coast of Newfoundland to St. Anthony which is out near the northern tip of the island.
The picture above was taken where Newfoundland and Labrador are closest together across the Strait of Belle Isle in the Gulf of St Lawrence – a distance of about 10 miles at it’s narrowest.

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We took a boat tour to find a whale. It was a windy day and not a very big boat… it reminded me of the infamous “Minnow” as we headed out for a 3hr tour… hoping we would not be lost.
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Thanks to our persistently searching Captain, and our fearless crew, we did see whales! The boat was bobbing wildly on the waves and this was a lucky shot.
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Rugged Coast
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Fox Point Lighthouse as we were returning back to dock at Northland Discovery Iceberg & Whale Tours.
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Above: Fox Point Lighthouse and “Haul Up Cove”. There is a wonderful little restaurant near the lighthouse called “Lightkeepers Seafood”. We hung out there several times. We enjoyed the food and the Wi-Fi (which is hard to find in Newfoundland). There is also a nearby thing called the “Great Viking Feast”. We recommend avoiding that.

Above: Partridgeberry Cheesecake: Lightkeepers Seafood Restaurant.
Trivia: Partridgeberry picking season was in full swing. Partridgeberries are the same as what other countries call “Lingonberries”. They are a relative of the cranberry but more mild. In Newfoundland, they grow in a low evergreen shrub in the dry acidic soils of Newfoundland and Labrador’s coastal barrens and headlands. Newfoundland and Labrador are the largest harvester of Partridge/Lingonberries in North America.

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Fried Cod Tongue. I thought it was delicious. Didn’t get much help from the rest of the group. It is considered a Newfoundland delicacy. Also at Lightkeepers Seafood Restaurant. We really enjoyed this restaurant. We really did not enjoy the Great Viking Feast.

Below: Scenes from around the boat dock.

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Above: Green coastal rocks

Below: Really far out from shore the whales were jumping way out of the water-looked like they were having a great time. These were taken from the little front porch of the Lightkeepers Seafood Restaurant where lots of visitors stood watching the whales play.

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Panorama from Fox Point area looking back at town of St Anthony and Marguerite Bay
Screenshot of Google Maps location.
2,282 driving/ferry miles from home to L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site at the very northern tip of the peninsula was the next days visit.

Twillingate to Gros Morne

Sometimes there is time to kill on travel days because you cannot arrive at the next destination until late afternoon.

We stopped at “The Newfoundland Insectarium” while traveling from Twillingate to our next stop at Gros Morne National Park.

It’s a nice insect collection but it could be anywhere, not particularly Newfoundland’ish. I enjoyed the live exhibits more than the dead ones. I don’t have a photo but it was fun watching a whole bunch of live leaf-cutter ants carry leaves around.

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Another stop was at: “Salmonid Interpretation Centre” on the Exploits River near Grand Falls. This is the fish ladder bypass
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This is looking below the falls and fish ladder
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The fish ladders lets the fish (salmon) go up the gentle ladder instead of this set of treacherous rocky falls
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Around Twillingate

We camped at Back Bay for 3 nights

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Long’s Point Lighthouse
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Birds mobbing fishermen
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Whale spouting (that little bit of mist in center)
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Bad photo of a Whale’s Tale (but proof we saw them)
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Panoramic view from Long’s Point Lighthouse
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Newfoundland Scenes around Twillingate
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We chartered a boat from “Captain Dave’s Boat Tours” and went Cod “fishing” (really “jigging”). Those are whale bones! Captain Dave himself skippered the boat (David Boyd). His family history is closely linked to Cod fishing and he is passionate to pass along the history.
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Jellyfish at Captain Dave’s. Captain Dave’s is also the location of “Prime Birth Twillingate Fishery & Heritage Centre” which has an interesting museum of all things fishing…
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Whale Baleen
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This gentleman cleaned all the Cod for us

That bucket of gook is full of Cod Liver Oil. He was very good at fileting fish. Glad I didn’t have to do it.
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We saw coastal scenes of rocks and seabirds while getting out to where we fished
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We caught lots of Cod and one iridescently colored Mackerel
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One Mackerel in a tub full of Cod
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Bonavista, Newfoundland

Bonavista is one of the oldest towns in Newfoundland. “Discovered” (it would be better to say “claimed”) in 1497 by Italian explorer John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto).

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Cape Bonavista Lighthouse 1843 is one of the oldest in Newfoundland
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A replica of John Cabot’s ship; “Matthew” is housed in the tall blue building for repairs and over winter. Inside the building, there is a history exhibit called “The Matthew Legacy”
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The Matthew
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This is “The Dungeon” at Dungeon Provincial State Park. It is a huge collapsed sea cave (called a “gloup”). Clear greenish-blue seawater sloshes in and out of this hole through two archways to the Atlantic. For scale, there are a couple people on the path at upper right.

One of the great things about Newfoundland is that is is still very ‘natural’. There is a dirt road and a gravel parking lot to this natural wonder. There are no guardrails or concession stands or other developments to distract from the moment and just enjoying ‘being there’. We found this to be the case throughout Newfoundland and enjoyed it very much.
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Colorful, enormous, slabs of rock tilted on edge were a common sight in Newfoundland

Each evening we went to see the nesting puffins at “Ellison Puffin Sanctuary & Root Cellars”. They nest on islands just off the coast.

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Puffins – Witless Bay Ecological Reserve

We took a boat tour from “Gatherall’s Puffin and Whale Watch” of Witless Bay which turned out to be just awesome. The boat took us out to several islands comprising the Witless Bay Ecological Reserve. This is the largest Atlantic puffin colony in North America.

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Puffin Colony: each white dot is a cute little puffin on a nest. The puffins prefer grassy areas.
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Photos above, closeup of puffins.
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Photos below, puffins taking off & landing.
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Puffins everywhere, on the island, in the water, and in the sky.
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This island was covered in nesting Common Murres/Guillemots. They prefer the bare rock areas.
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Common Murres/Guillemots on the bare rock and puffins in the grassy area.
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It clouded up and started raining as we were finishing up. The birds were feeding on the water and ‘parted’ as the boat came through. The puffins often had beaks full of little fish hanging out.

Below are some of the colorful, rugged sea-shore rocks along the coast.

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Struck by “Minimalism”

The humming bird, another favorite photo. This was the best of many taken with a borrowed 70-200 2.8 lens. It is cropped way down.
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When I look through the whole set of 2007 vacation photos (435  photos of National Parks: + sights between, Yellowstone, Grand Tetons, Bryce Canyon, Zion, Grand Canyon, Mesa Verde, Black Canyon of the Gunnison) this one photo stands out. I think it is because it is so ‘singular’ in subject and the background is so simple. Here’s the whole set http://www.flickr.com/photos/dadart/sets/72157602142528991/

I recently saw a blog entry and was struck by how much I liked nearly every photo. I often find myself working to get as much into a photo as possible (especially with wide angle). As I look through my own photos though, the ones that typically catch and hold my attention are the ones with a single, uncluttered subject. I need to work towards that more often…

Heres a link to the site that started me thinking about this: (thanks!) http://www.pxleyes.com/blog/2011/06/minimalism-in-photography-50-clear-shots-taken-by-experts/

“Capture Indy” Photo 7

And finally, the last “CaptureIndy” post. Scroll down to the Photo 1 post for the background on the previous seven posts.
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7 of 7; In “Pets” category. Portrait of our family beagle Ruthy. All natural light from adjacent window. This was also taken with a 105 mm micro nikkor. I hadn’t notice until posting these how many of them were taken with the same lens.
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